Tuesday, December 2, 2014

Socialist Realism

Art, it is said, is not a mirror, but a hammer: it does not reflect, it shapes. -- Leon Trotsky, Literature and Revolution

Socialist Realism

During the 1934 First Congress of Soviet Writers, Socialist Realism became the official policy of the organization.  Loosely defined, it was a style of continuing Russian realism imbued with optimism for the revolution and a focus on the nobility of the workers.

Socialist Realism soon became the policy for all Soviet art.  As the means of producing and publishing art had been taken into state control, this style soon became essential for success in Soviet Russia.  The style extended from painting to fiction to cinema and everything in between.

This policy ended Revolutionary Russia as a center for artistic experiment and has been criticized by many as a repressive policy, but these criticisms have also overshadowed serious appreciation for the beauty of some of these works.

Isaac Brodsky. Lenin in Smolny (1930)

Personal Experiences: How to Deal with Prejudiced "Jokes"

How It All Starts

Most people have had this experience at some point.  You are hanging out with a group of people, chatting and trying to have a good time, when some asshole starts looking over his shoulder while saying, "Hey, I've got a joke."


With everyone's attention on them, the asshole starts hedging their responsibility, "Now, I'm not (insert: racist, sexist, homophobic, etc.) BUT..."  What follows is a joke purpose-built to express the exact attitudes that the teller just said they didn't hold.

Some people might laugh, some people might uncomfortably look at their toes, and you are standing there, and even if you want to say something, maybe you have reservations.

If you are in a situation where you feel safe and empowered to air your grievances with the asshole, the defense is always the same.  The asshole appeals to the few people who laughed (whether or not they were faking it) by saying something along the lines of: "God, it's just a joke.  Have a sense of humor."

The Fight Against Argumentum Ad Fuddy-Duddem

So now you are being framed as the fuddy-dud (also known as the spoil-sport, Debbie-downer, killjoy, etc.) because you didn't want some asshole to think it's okay to spew that hate around you.  The thing is, even if many people in the group agree with you, the fuddy-dud argument seems to undercut your position.

And while this is a fallacy, it is an effective fallacy (I like to call it Argumentum Ad Fuddy-Duddem).  It equates someone not laughing at a specific joke as a lack of any sense of humor.  In fact, a sense of humor is what allows you to examine the joke and see what logic is working underneath and discover that this asshole's "joke" does not exist to show an unexpected break in logic or humiliate something worth hating (like the boss) but, in fact, serves to justify a logic of oppression and humiliate an oppressed group.

Fuddy-duds do exist, and certainly some leftists are fuddy-duds, but confronting "jokes" that serve oppressive social structures does not make one a fuddy-dud.

And let's face it, why should you be the bad guy?  It was the asshole and his "joke" that killed the fun.

Considerations When Confronting Assholes

Of course, in any fluid, live experience, you want to be discerning when telling someone that they are wrong.  Some groups and situations might make it unsafe to speak up, or you might be at risk for being fired from a desperately needed job.

Another thing to consider is how you confront.  If the person is misguided and doesn't genuinely have these hateful beliefs (and maybe even if they do) you might catch more flies with honey.  Pulling them aside in a discrete manner, from a place of concern and forgiveness, can get your point to sink in, whereas too much confrontation might make the person defensive.

Spectrum of the Left

I've been working on a project recently (more details will come when/if it really develops into something), and one of the little obsessions I got caught in was making a goofy little chart to keep the main leftist tendencies clear and to help newcomers quickly find where they might want to first explore.  All the little decisions really sucked me in, so I thought I should share.  Let me know what you think!

Click here to view the chart.